![]() In the context of literature, the term dystopia, generally, connotes a scrupulous description of some country which runs on a certain system the author finds ‘better’ than any other possible means. These dark visions of the future represent a great vehicle for the investigation of concepts such as individuality, freedom, class distinctions, repression, religion and advanced technology. In it, he first postulated the main themes of utopian society and his visions of the perfect Greek city-state that provided a stable life for all of its citizens.Īuthors of the mid-20th century were the first to envision futuristic societies in which people lived in a repressive and controlled state that only from the outside resembled a Utopia. Origin of these concepts can be traced to the year of 380BC when Greek philosopher Plato released his influential political dialogue called “Republic”. A dystopian world is like the setting of the popular film “I Am Legend” wherein the main protagonist (Will Smith) appeared to be the only survivor of a ruined civilization.Ĭoncepts of utopia and dystopia represent imaginary societies in which people live their life either in a perfect environment, governed by the laws that provide happiness to everyone, or in an oppressive society that is ruled by the repressive and controlled state. Going to work is always a painful experience, and everyone seems not to have settled their differences yet. The people (if there are any left) are annoying and unfriendly. The sun may not be shining, and the buildings are mostly in ruins. In a dystopian world, the skies are dull. “Dystopia” was also coined at the same time as “utopia.” However, its usage became known only in the late 19th century. This kind of world is not just unrealistic but also impractical.īy contrast, a dystopian world, also known as anti-utopia or kakotopia, is totally rundown. As a matter of fact, “utopia” is translated literally as an imaginary good place that does not physically exist. A real, material world of perfection cannot truly exist. It is because the idea of utopia itself seems to be impossible. However, there’s a reason why many acknowledge a utopia as a pure work of fiction. It’s like looking at blue skies, warm and bright sunlight, working in clean, spacious buildings, living with friendly individuals, going to work happily, and harmoniously coexisting with everyone. In his utopia, he described an imaginary and solitary island where everything seems to be running smoothly. ![]() The term was first coined by Thomas Moore in his official publication entitled “Utopia” back in 1516. “Utopia” is what many would think as a paradise. Most or all of the societal and governmental systems are bad in a dystopia. By contrast, “dystopia” highlights the complete opposite, which is a place of extremely unpleasant living and working conditions for most people. #Dystopia vs utopia full#There are nothing called rules humanity is given full freedom to explore everything possible (except imperfections). But by definition, “utopia” is a society or community setting wherein the people experience the ideal and most perfect life possible. Literature also explains the two in a more profound way. Generally, these picture a science fiction setting of two extreme points. “Utopia” and “dystopia” are actually two sides of a coin. Both utopias and dystopias are commonly found in science fiction and other speculative fiction genres, and arguably are by definition a type of speculative fiction. Many novels combine both, often as a metaphor for the different directions humanity can explore, ending up with one of two possible futures. Whether in Dystopian fiction, the opposite is the portrayal of a setting that completely disagrees with the author’s ethos and is portrayed as having various attributes that readers often find to be characteristic of that which they would like to avoid in reality, or dystopia. Where Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author’s ethos and is portrayed as having various attributes that readers often find to be characteristic of that which they would like to implement in reality or utopia, as the setting for a novel. The utopia and its derivative, the dystopia, are two such genres (opposite to each other) of literature that explore social and political structures. ![]() That is how literature is classified into various genres. Literature, over the ages, has been influenced by the psychologies of people living in changing times. ![]() The term “dystopia” was coined by fools that believed a “utopia” can be functional.” An article on Utopian & Dystopian Literature by Nidhi Sharma, Sr. ![]()
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